Tag: M.W:100-200

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Enantioselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Nitrogen Heterocycles by Rh-Catalyzed Alkene Hydroacylation: Constructing Six-Membered Rings in the Absence of Chelation Assistance, published in 2014-08-01, which mentions a compound: 21778-81-4, mainly applied to pyridoindolone indolizinone enantioselective chemoselective preparation; enantioselective rhodium catalyzed hydroacylation alkenylindolecarboxaldehyde alkenylpyrrolecarboxaldehyde without chelation assistance; bromopyridoindolone preparation mol crystal structure, Safety of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde.

In the presence of [Rh(1,5-COD)Cl]2, AgBF4, and (R)-2,2′-bis[di(4-methylphenylphenyl)phosphino]-1,1′-binaphthyl [(R)-Tol-BINAP], alkenylindolecarboxaldehydes such as I (R = Me, Et, BuCH2CH2, PhCH2, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-ClC6H4, EtO2C; R1 = H, Et) and N-alkenylpyrrolecarboxaldehydes underwent enantioselective hydroacylation to give tetrahydropyridoindolones such as II (R = Me, Et, BuCH2CH2, PhCH2, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-ClC6H4, EtO2C; R1 = H, Et) or indolizinones in 23-98% yields and in 92-99% ee; the enantioselective cyclizations did not require chelation or other functional groups to facilitate cyclization. The structure of II (R = Me; R1 = Br) was determined by X-ray crystallog.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Jaffar, Mohammed; Naylor, Matthew A.; Robertson, Naomi; Lockyer, Stacey D.; Phillips, Roger M.; Everett, Steven A.; Adams, Gerald E.; Stratford, Ian J. researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Formula: C10H9NO2.They published the article 《5-Substituted analogs of 3-hydroxymethyl-5-aziridinyl-1-methyl-2-[1H-indole-4,7-dione]prop-2-en-1-ol (EO9, NSC 382459) and their regioisomers as hypoxia-selective agents: structure-cytotoxicity in vitro》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Anti-Cancer Drug Design. Keywords: hydroxymethylaziridinylindoledionepropenol preparation hypoxia selective agent; indoledionepropenol hydroxymethylaziridinyl preparation hypoxia selective agent; aziridinylindoledionepropenol hydroxymethyl preparation hypoxia selective agent. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

A series of regioisomeric analogs of 3-hydroxymethyl-5-aziridinyl-1-methyl-2-[1H-indole-4,7-dione]prop-2-en-1-ol (EO9, NSC 382459) with the hydroxymethyl and hydroxypropenyl substituents situated at either the 2- or the 3-position of the indole ring were synthesized. The compound lacking the 2-hydroxypropenyl substituent had similar properties to EO9 under both aerobic and hypoxic conditions against V79 cells and was more potent against a human tumor cell line (A549) than EO9. It was reduced by human DT-diaphorase (DTD) at more than double the rate of EO9, thus implicating the importance of the enzyme activation step. The compound lacking the 3-hydroxymethyl substituent was a better substrate for human DTD than EO9, yet exhibited lesser toxicity under both aerobic and hypoxic conditions. The toxicity of EO9 was attributed to a combination of the aziridinyl group and the leaving group properties of the 3-hydroxymethyl substituent. In general, compounds with a 5-methylaziridinyl moiety, such as EO8, exhibited substantially better hypoxia-selectivity due to much slower reduction by DTD (20-fold), thus reducing aerobic potency. All compounds had similar electron affinities, as indicated by their one-electron reduction potentials.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride( cas:136725-55-8 ) is researched.Quality Control of (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride.Campbell, Nancy H.; Smith, Daniel L.; Reszka, Anthony P.; Neidle, Stephen; O’Hagan, David published the article 《Fluorine in medicinal chemistry: β-fluorination of peripheral pyrrolidines attached to acridine ligands affects their interactions with G-quadruplex DNA》 about this compound( cas:136725-55-8 ) in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. Keywords: fluorine medicinal chem fluorination pyrrolidine acridine G quadruplex DNA. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:136725-55-8).

Comparative X-ray structure studies reveal that C-F bond incorporation into the peripheral pyrrolidine moieties of the G-quadruplex DNA binding ligand BSU6039 leads to a distinct pyrrolidine ring conformation, relative to the non-fluorinated analog, and with a different binding mode involving reversal of the pyrrolidinium N+-H orientation.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Lorton, Charlotte; Voituriez, Arnaud published the article 《Phosphine-Promoted Synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole Derivatives via an γ-Umpolung Addition/Intramolecular Wittig Reaction》. Keywords: pyrroloindole synthesis phoshine promoted Michael intramol Wittig indolecarbaldehyde allenoate.They researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Safety of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:21778-81-4) here.

The synthesis of substituted 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole products from 1H-indole-2-carbaldehydes and allenoates is described, using a phosphine-promoted Michael addition/intramol. Wittig reaction. This halide- and base-free methodol. provides an efficient access to different tricyclic nitrogen-containing heterocycles (18 examples, 32-88% isolated yields).

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2)Safety of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(21778-81-4) can be discovered.

Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Ai, Yong; Wu, Dong-Ji; Yang, Meng-Juan; Wang, Pan; He, Wen-Hui; Liao, Wei-Qiang researched the compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride( cas:136725-55-8 ).Formula: C4H9ClFN.They published the article 《Highest-Tc organic enantiomeric ferroelectrics obtained by F/H substitution》 about this compound( cas:136725-55-8 ) in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom). Keywords: organic enantiomeric ferroelec substitution phase transition temperature. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:136725-55-8).

Through the strategy of F/H substitution, we precisely designed the highest-Tc (phase transition temperature) organic enantiomeric ferroelecs., (R)- and (S)-(N,N-dimethyl-3-fluoropyrrolidinium) iodide, of which the Tc reaches up to 470 K, far beyond those of other enantiomeric ferroelecs. and also the com. ferroelec. BaTiO3.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Rapid and selective access to three distinct sets of indole-based heterocycles from a single set of Ugi-adducts under microwave heating. Author is Zhang, Lei; Zhao, Fei; Zheng, Mingyue; Zhai, Yun; Liu, Hong.

Three distinct sets of indole-based heterocycles, e.g. I, II and III, were rapidly and selectively synthesized from the same set of Ugi-adducts, e.g. IV, under microwave heating in a reaction-condition-controlled manner. Notably, an unprecedented metal-free intramol. sp3-hybridized C-H arylation using only cesium carbonate was discovered.

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2)Reference of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(21778-81-4) can be discovered.

Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Liou, Jing-Ping; Wu, Zi-Yi; Kuo, Ching-Chuan; Chang, Chi-Yen; Lu, Pei-Yi; Chen, Chi-Ming; Hsieh, Hsing-Pang; Chang, Jang-Yang researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Electric Literature of C10H9NO2.They published the article 《Discovery of 4-Amino and 4-Hydroxy-1-aroylindoles as Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: indole trimethoxybenzoyl chloride aroylation; trimethoxybenzoic anhydride indole acylation; indoline trimethoxybenzoyl chloride aroylation; tetrahydroquinoline trimethoxybenzoyl chloride acylation; aroylindole derivative preparation antitubulin anticancer activity; aroylindoline derivative preparation antitubulin anticancer activity; aroyltetrahydroquinoline derivative preparation antitubulin anticancer activity. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

1-Aroylindoline, 1-aroyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, and 1-aroylindole derivatives, e.g., I and II, were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. The 4-amino and 4-hydroxy-1-aroylindoles I and II, with IC50 of 0.9 and 0.6 μM, resp., exhibited antitubulin activity superior or comparable to that of colchicine and combretastatin A-4. They also showed antiproliferative activity with IC50 of 0.3-5.4 nM in a set of human cancer cell lines.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ) is researched.HPLC of Formula: 21778-81-4.Zhang, Lei; Zhao, Fei; Zheng, Mingyue; Zhai, Yun; Wang, Jiang; Liu, Hong published the article 《Selective Synthesis of 5,6-Dihydroindolo-[1,2-a]quinoxalines and 6,7-Dihydroindolo-[2,3-c]quinolines by Orthogonal Copper and Palladium Catalysis》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in European Journal of Organic Chemistry. Keywords: dihydroindoloquinoxaline dihydroindoloquinoline preparation copper palladium catalyst; Ugi four component reaction. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

In combination with the Ugi four-component reaction, two important indole-fused heterocycles were prepared in two steps from readily accessible starting materials. From the same set of Ugi adducts 5, 5,6-dihydroindolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines were rapidly generated in excellent yields by a copper-catalyzed N-H arylation pathway, whereas 6,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-c]quinolones were obtained by palladium-catalyzed C-H arylations in good yields without the protection of the indole N1 moiety. Microwave heating was used to accelerate these intramol. C-N and C-C bond-forming reactions performed under controlled reaction conditions.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride(SMILESS: Cl.F[C@@H]1CCNC1,cas:136725-55-8) is researched.Synthetic Route of C8H9ClN2OS. The article 《Fluorine Substitution Induced High Tc of Enantiomeric Perovskite Ferroelectrics: (R)- and (S)-3-(Fluoropyrrolidinium)MnCl3》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of the American Chemical Society. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:136725-55-8).

The past decade has witnessed much progress in designing mol. ferroelecs., whose intrinsic mech. flexibility, structural tunability, and easy processability are desirable for next-generation flexible and wearable electronic devices. However, an obstacle in expanding their promising applications in nonvolatile memory elements, capacitors, and sensors is effectively modulating the Curie temperature (Tc). Here, taking advantage of fluorine substitution on the reported mol. ferroelec., (pyrrolidinium)MnCl3, we present enantiomeric perovskite ferroelecs., namely, (R)- and (S)-3-(fluoropyrrolidinium)MnCl3. The close van der Waal’s radii and the similar steric parameters between H and F atoms ensure the min. disruption of the crystal structure, while their different electronegativity and polarizability can trigger significant changes in the phys. and chem. properties. As expected, the Tc gets successfully increased from 295 K in (pyrrolidinium)MnCl3 to 333 K in these two homochiral compounds Such a dramatic enhancement of 38 K signifies an important step toward designing high-Tc mol. ferroelecs. In the light of the conceptually new idea of fluorine substitution, one could look forward to a continuous succession of new mol. ferroelec. materials and technol. developments.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Sala, Michal; Hollinger, Kristen R.; Thomas, Ajit G.; Dash, Ranjeet P.; Tallon, Carolyn; Veeravalli, Vijayabhaskar; Lovell, Lyndah; Kogler, Martin; Hrebabecky, Hubert; Prochazkova, Eliska; Nesuta, Ondrej; Donoghue, Amanda; Lam, Jenny; Rais, Rana; Rojas, Camilo; Slusher, Barbara S.; Nencka, Radim published an article about the compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride( cas:136725-55-8,SMILESS:Cl.F[C@@H]1CCNC1 ).HPLC of Formula: 136725-55-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:136725-55-8) through the article.

Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) catalyzes the cleavage of sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide, an essential step in the formation and release of exosomes from cells that is critical for intracellular communication. Chronic increase of brain nSMase2 activity and related exosome release has been implicated in various pathol. processes, including the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), making nSMase2 a viable therapeutic target. Recently, we identified phenyl(R)-(1-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-b] pyridazin-8-yl) pyrrolidin-3-yl)-carbamate 1 (PDDC)(I), the first nSMase2 inhibitor which possesses both favorable pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including substantial oral bioavailability, brain penetration and significant inhibition of exosome release from the brain in vivo. Herein we demonstrate efficacy of 1 (PDDC) in a mouse model of AD and detail extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies with 70 analogs, unveiling several that exert similar or higher activity against nSMase2 with favorable pharmacokinetic properties.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem