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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Catalytic Asymmetric [3 + 2] Annulation via Indolyl Copper-Allenylidene Intermediates: Diastereo- and Enantioselective Assembly of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles, the main research direction is ethynyl indoloxazolidone azlactone copper asym annulation catalyst; pyrroloindole stereoselective preparation.Product Details of 21778-81-4.

A catalytic asym. decarboxylative [3 + 2] annulation via indolyl copper-allenylidene amphiphilic intermediates has been developed. This protocol offers a straightforward method for the synthesis of biol. important pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles bearing contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereogenic centers with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee). In addition, the diversity-oriented synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles was achieved via versatile transformations of the alkyne-containing cycloadducts.

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Quality Control of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Discovery of 4-Amino and 4-Hydroxy-1-aroylindoles as Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors. Author is Liou, Jing-Ping; Wu, Zi-Yi; Kuo, Ching-Chuan; Chang, Chi-Yen; Lu, Pei-Yi; Chen, Chi-Ming; Hsieh, Hsing-Pang; Chang, Jang-Yang.

1-Aroylindoline, 1-aroyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, and 1-aroylindole derivatives, e.g., I and II, were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. The 4-amino and 4-hydroxy-1-aroylindoles I and II, with IC50 of 0.9 and 0.6 μM, resp., exhibited antitubulin activity superior or comparable to that of colchicine and combretastatin A-4. They also showed antiproliferative activity with IC50 of 0.3-5.4 nM in a set of human cancer cell lines.

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COA of Formula: C4H9ClFN. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H9ClFN, CAS is 136725-55-8, about Discovery and Characterization of Selective and Ligand-Efficient DYRK Inhibitors. Author is Henderson, Scott H.; Sorrell, Fiona; Bennett, James; Fedorov, Oleg; Hanley, Marcus T.; Godoi, Paulo H.; Ruela de Sousa, Roberta; Robinson, Sean; Ashall-Kelly, Alexander; Hopkins Navratilova, Iva; Walter, Daryl S.; Elkins, Jonathan M.; Ward, Simon E..

Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) regulates the proliferation and differentiation of neuronal progenitor cells during brain development. Consequently, DYRK1A has attracted interest as a target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer′s disease (AD) and Down′s syndrome. Recently, the inhibition of DYRK1A has been investigated as a potential treatment for diabetes, while DYRK1A′s role as a mediator in the cell cycle has garnered interest in oncol. indications. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) anal. in combination with high-resolution X-ray crystallog. leads to a series of pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine inhibitors with excellent ligand efficiencies, good physicochem. properties, and a high degree of selectivity over the kinome. Compound 11 (I) exhibited good permeability and cellular activity without P-glycoprotein liability, extending the utility of 11 in an in vivo setting. These pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines are a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of diseases linked to DYRK1A function.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Pirovano, Valentina; Arpini, Elisa; Dell’Acqua, Monica; Vicente, Ruben; Abbiati, Giorgio; Rossi, Elisabetta researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Category: pyridazine.They published the article 《Gold(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Tetrahydrocarbazoles via Cascade [3,3]-Propargylic Rearrangement/[4+2] Cycloaddition of Vinylindoles and Propargylic Esters》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. Keywords: tetrahydrocarbazole preparation diastereoselective; indole vinyl ester propargylic cascade rearrangement cycloaddition gold catalyst. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

A gold(I)-catalyzed cascade [3,3]-propargylic rearrangement and [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-vinylindoles, e.g., I, with propargylic esters R3CH(OZ)(C=CR4) (R3 = CH3, C6H5, 4-FC6H4, etc.; R4 = H, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, Ph; Z = pivaloyl, acetyl) has been reported. The reaction leads to the synthesis of highly substituted tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives, e.g., II, in high yields and diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, a preliminary screening for an asym. version of this reaction has been described.

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride(SMILESS: Cl.F[C@@H]1CCNC1,cas:136725-55-8) is researched.Application In Synthesis of 2-(5-Chloro-1H-indazol-3-yl)acetic acid. The article 《Discovery and Characterization of Selective and Ligand-Efficient DYRK Inhibitors》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:136725-55-8).

Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) regulates the proliferation and differentiation of neuronal progenitor cells during brain development. Consequently, DYRK1A has attracted interest as a target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer′s disease (AD) and Down′s syndrome. Recently, the inhibition of DYRK1A has been investigated as a potential treatment for diabetes, while DYRK1A′s role as a mediator in the cell cycle has garnered interest in oncol. indications. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) anal. in combination with high-resolution X-ray crystallog. leads to a series of pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine inhibitors with excellent ligand efficiencies, good physicochem. properties, and a high degree of selectivity over the kinome. Compound 11 (I) exhibited good permeability and cellular activity without P-glycoprotein liability, extending the utility of 11 in an in vivo setting. These pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines are a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of diseases linked to DYRK1A function.

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Electric Literature of C10H9NO2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Indolyl-Pyridinyl-Propenones Having Either Methuosis or Microtubule Disruption Activity. Author is Trabbic, Christopher J.; Overmeyer, Jean H.; Alexander, Evan M.; Crissman, Emily J.; Kvale, Heather M.; Smith, Marcie A.; Erhardt, Paul W.; Maltese, William A..

Methuosis is a form of nonapoptotic cell death characterized by an accumulation of macropinosome-derived vacuoles with eventual loss of membrane integrity. Small mols. inducing methuosis could offer significant advantages compared to more traditional anticancer drug therapies that typically rely on apoptosis. Herein we further define the effects of chem. substitutions at the 2- and 5-indolyl positions on our lead compound I. We have identified a number of compounds that induce methuosis at similar potencies, including an interesting analog having a hydroxypropyl substituent at the 2-position. In addition, we have discovered that certain substitutions on the 2-indolyl position redirect the mode of cytotoxicity from methuosis to microtubule disruption. This switch in activity is associated with an increase in potency as large as 2 orders of magnitude. These compounds appear to represent a new class of potent microtubule-active anticancer agents.

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H9ClFN, CAS is 136725-55-8, about Novel Human Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2 Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease, the main research direction is Alzheimer’s disease nSMase2 inhibitor PKPD bioavailability brain penetration SAR.Reference of (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride.

Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) catalyzes the cleavage of sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide, an essential step in the formation and release of exosomes from cells that is critical for intracellular communication. Chronic increase of brain nSMase2 activity and related exosome release has been implicated in various pathol. processes, including the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), making nSMase2 a viable therapeutic target. Recently, we identified phenyl(R)-(1-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-b] pyridazin-8-yl) pyrrolidin-3-yl)-carbamate 1 (PDDC)(I), the first nSMase2 inhibitor which possesses both favorable pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including substantial oral bioavailability, brain penetration and significant inhibition of exosome release from the brain in vivo. Herein we demonstrate efficacy of 1 (PDDC) in a mouse model of AD and detail extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies with 70 analogs, unveiling several that exert similar or higher activity against nSMase2 with favorable pharmacokinetic properties.

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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 21778-81-4, is researched, SMILESS is O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2, Molecular C10H9NO2Journal, Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S., Organic Letters called Enantioselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Nitrogen Heterocycles by Rh-Catalyzed Alkene Hydroacylation: Constructing Six-Membered Rings in the Absence of Chelation Assistance, Author is Du, Xiang-Wei; Ghosh, Avipsa; Stanley, Levi M., the main research direction is pyridoindolone indolizinone enantioselective chemoselective preparation; enantioselective rhodium catalyzed hydroacylation alkenylindolecarboxaldehyde alkenylpyrrolecarboxaldehyde without chelation assistance; bromopyridoindolone preparation mol crystal structure.Application In Synthesis of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde.

In the presence of [Rh(1,5-COD)Cl]2, AgBF4, and (R)-2,2′-bis[di(4-methylphenylphenyl)phosphino]-1,1′-binaphthyl [(R)-Tol-BINAP], alkenylindolecarboxaldehydes such as I (R = Me, Et, BuCH2CH2, PhCH2, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-ClC6H4, EtO2C; R1 = H, Et) and N-alkenylpyrrolecarboxaldehydes underwent enantioselective hydroacylation to give tetrahydropyridoindolones such as II (R = Me, Et, BuCH2CH2, PhCH2, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-ClC6H4, EtO2C; R1 = H, Et) or indolizinones in 23-98% yields and in 92-99% ee; the enantioselective cyclizations did not require chelation or other functional groups to facilitate cyclization. The structure of II (R = Me; R1 = Br) was determined by X-ray crystallog.

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Related Products of 136725-55-8. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H9ClFN, CAS is 136725-55-8, about Urea Derivatives of 2-Aryl-benzothiazol-5-amines: A New Class of Potential Drugs for Human African Trypanosomiasis. Author is Patrick, Donald A.; Gillespie, J. Robert; McQueen, Joshua; Hulverson, Matthew A.; Ranade, Ranae M.; Creason, Sharon A.; Herbst, Zackary M.; Gelb, Michael H.; Buckner, Frederick S.; Tidwell, Richard R..

A previous publication from this lab explored the antitrypanosomal activities of novel derivatives of 2-(2-benzamido)ethyl-4-phenylthiazole, which had been identified as a hit against Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis. While a number of these compounds, particularly the urea analogs, were quite potent, these mols. as a whole exhibited poor metabolic stability. The present work describes the synthesis of 65 new analogs arising from medicinal chem. optimization at different sites on the mol. The most promising compounds were the urea derivatives of 2-aryl-benzothiazol-5-amines. One such analog, (S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(3-fluoro-N-pyrrolidylamido)benzothiazole (I) was chosen for in vivo efficacy studies based upon in vitro activity, metabolic stability, and brain penetration. This compound attained 5/5 cures in murine models of both early and late stage human African trypanosomiasis, representing a new lead for the development of drugs to combat this neglected disease.

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Computed Properties of C10H9NO2. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Cooperative N-heterocyclic Carbene and Iridium Catalysis Enables Stereoselective and Regiodivergent [3 + 2] and [3 + 3] Annulation Reactions. Author is Zhang, Jian; Gao, Yan-Shan; Gu, Bu-Ming; Yang, Wu-Lin; Tian, Bo-Xue; Deng, Wei-Ping.

A cooperative N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)/iridium catalysis has been developed to achieve highly stereoselective and regiodivergent [3 + 2] and [3 + 3] annulation reactions of 2-indolyl allyl carbonates I (R = H, Me; R1 = H, OMe, Me, F, Cl; R1 = H, OMe, Cl) with enals R3CH=CHCHO (R1 = Ph, hexyl, 4-chlorophenyl, furan-2-yl, etc.). The use of the NHC catalyst has introduced switchable homoenolate and enolate intermediates from the common enal precursor via a simple adjustment of reaction conditions in a predictable manner. This protocol furnishes two types of biol. important products, pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles II and pyridine[1,2-a]indoles III, with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee). Notably, all four stereoisomers of these products with two vicinal stereocenters could be afforded through permutations of the enantiomers of the two chiral catalysts. Mechanistic investigations and further computational d. functional theory calculations give an explanation of the origin of the regioselectivity. In addition, the NHC-enolate intermediate generated from formylcyclopropanes IV (R4 = Ph, tert-Bu, naphthalen-2-yl, etc.) was also compatible in this cooperative catalytic system and thus the arsenal of optically pure pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole products V was enriched.

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