Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Pyridazine

Application of 21778-81-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed domino reactions of formylcyclopropane 1,1-diesters: construction of a 6-5-5 tricyclic pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole. Author is Li, Linxia; Du, Ding; Ren, Jun; Wang, Zhongwen.

Catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), a domino ring-opening/redox amidation/Knoevenagel condensation of readily available formylcyclopropane 1,1-diesters with 1H-indole-2-carbaldehydes is reported. This methodol. provides a new and direct method for the construction of a 6-5-5 tricyclic pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole skeleton I (R1 = H, 5-Me, 5-MeO, 5-Et, 5-iPr, 5-Cl, R2 = CO2Et, R3 = Et, R4 = H; R1 = R4 = H, R2 = CO2Me, R3 = Me; R1 = R4 = H,R2 = CO2iPr, R3 = Et; R1 = H, R2 = CO2Et, R3 = Et, R4 = Me; R1 = H, 5-Me, 5-Cl, R2 = H, R3 = Et, R4 = H).

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Quality Control of 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Pontimicrobium aquaticum gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium in the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from seawater. Author is Janthra, Thidarat; Baek, Jihye; Kim, Jong-Hwa; Yoon, Jung-Hoon; Sukhoom, Ampaitip; Kim, Wonyong.

A Gram-stain-neg., yellow-pigmented, non-spore-forming, non-motile, rod-shaped, catalase-pos., strictly aerobic bacterial strain, designated CAU 1491T, was isolated from seawater and its taxonomic position was examined using a polyphasic approach. Cells of strain CAU 1491T grew optimally at 30°C, pH 7.5 and in 2.0% (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic anal. based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence of CAU 1491T showed that it formed a distinct lineage within the family Flavobacteriaceae as a sep. deep branch, with 97.0% or lower sequence similarity to representatives of the genera Lacinutrix, Gaetbulibacter and Aquibacter. The major cellular fatty acids of strain CAU 1491T were iso-C15:0, iso-C15:1 G, iso-C17:0 3-OH and summed feature 3. The polar lipid pattern consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and an unidentified phospholipid. The strain contained MK-6 as the sole respiratory quinone. Genome sequencing revealed that strain CAU 1491T has a genome size of 3.13 Mbp and a G + C content of 32.4 mol%. On the basis of the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genomic data, strain CAU 1491T represents a new genus and species in the family Flavobacteriaceae for which the name Pontimicrobium aquaticum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Pontimicrobium aquaticum is CAU 1491T (= KCTC 72003T = NBRC 113695T).

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Spadoni, Gilberto; Balsamini, Cesarino; Bedini, Annalida; Diamantini, Giuseppe; Di Giacomo, Barbara; Tontini, Andrea; Tarzia, Giorgio; Mor, Marco; Plazzi, Pier Vincenzo; Rivara, Silvia; Nonno, Romolo; Pannacci, Marilou; Lucini, Valeria; Fraschini, Franco; Stankov, Bojidar Michaylov researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Application of 21778-81-4.They published the article 《2-[N-Acylamino(C1-C3)alkyl]indoles as MT1 melatonin receptor partial agonists, antagonists, and putative inverse agonists》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: melatonin receptor antagonist agonist. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

The synthesis of several novel indole melatonin analogs substituted at the 2-position with acylaminomethyl, acylaminoethyl, or acylaminopropyl side chains is reported. Using a novel in vitro functional assay (specific binding of [35S]GTPγS), the authors showed that several of these compounds exhibited partial agonist, antagonist, and inverse agonist activity. Binding and functional assays were performed on cloned human MT1 receptor. Structure-activity relation considerations indicate that N-[1-aryl-2-(4-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)(C1-C2)alkyl]alkanamides represent a lead structure for this type of ligands.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Synthesis of indole-2-carbaldehydes, 2-(2-aminoethyl) – and 2-(2-aminopropyl)indoles, the main research direction is indolecarboxaldehydes aminoalkyl; aminoalkyl indolecarboxaldehydes.Synthetic Route of C10H9NO2.

Et indole-2-carboxylate derivatives (e.g. I) were reduced by LiAlH4 to indole-2-methanol derivatives (e.g. II). These were oxidized by MnO2 to indole-2-carboxaldehyde derivatives (e.g. III), which were also prepared from the indole-2-carboxylates by the McFadyen-Stevens reaction. The aldehydes reacted with MeNO2 and EtNO2, and the condensation products (e.g. IV and V) were reduced by LiAlH4 to 2-(2-aminoethyl)indoles (e.g. VI) and 2-(2-aminopropyl)indoles (e.g. VII), resp.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 17739-45-6. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Development of high-affinity fluorinated ligands for cannabinoid subtype 2 receptor, and in vitro evaluation of a radioactive tracer for imaging. Author is Modemann, Daniel J.; Mahardhika, Andhika B.; Yamoune, Sabrina; Kreyenschmidt, Anne-Katrin; Maass, Frederike; Kremers, Sarah; Breunig, Christian; Sahlmann, Carsten-Oliver; Bucerius, Jan; Stalke, Dietmar; Wiltfang, Jens; Bouter, Yvonne; Mueller, Christa E.; Bouter, Caroline; Meller, Birgit.

The development of neurodegenerative diseases is associated with cerebral inflammation, which activates resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), namely microglial cells that show an up-regulation of the cannabinoid subtype 2 receptor (CB2R) expression. Therefore our work aimed to design and synthesize a radiotracer for the detection of CB2R expression by positron emission tomog. (PET) allowing an early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases. For the development of such a PET tracer, N-alkyl-substituted indole-3-yl-tetramethylcyclopropylketones served as lead structures due to their high CB2R potency and selectivity, allowing radiolabeling on the N-alkyl chain. To this end, eight novel fluorinated N-alkyl-indole-3-yl-tetramethylcyclopropylketones were synthesized, investigated in radioligand binding studies, and structure-activity relationships were evaluated. The most promising candidate was (1-(4-fluoropropyl)-1H-indole-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-cyclopropyl)methanone (Ki: 7.88 nM at the CB2R, 3430 nM at cannabinoid subtype 1 receptor (CB1R)). A precursor was synthesized, radiofluorinated with no-carrier-added [18F]F- by nucleophilic substitution of a tosyl group, and the resulting PET ligand was purified, all being performed on a fully automated synthesis module. The tracer was produced in 34 ± 6% radiochem. yield within 2 h and with molar activities of up to 1500 GBq/μmol. A first preclin. evaluation was carried out including determination of logP, metabolic stability by liver microsomes, and autoradiog. The novel PET tracer for imaging CB2R showed promising results warranting subsequent clin. evaluation.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 39977-42-9, is researched, SMILESS is O=C(OC)C1=NC=C(CO)C=C1, Molecular C8H9NO3Journal, Tetrahedron Letters called Simultaneous dehalogenation and hydrogenation reduction of halogen-heteroaromatic aldehydes, Author is Chen, Xi-Bo; Hu, Qiu-Peng; Yuan, Qian-Jia; Ding, Wei; Ren, Jiangmeng; Zeng, Bu-Bing, the main research direction is halogenated heteroaromatic aldehyde dehalogenation hydrogenation; heteroaralkyl alc preparation.Quality Control of Methyl 5-(hydroxymethyl)picolinate.

Treatment of halo-heteroaromatic aldehydes with a catalytic amount of PdCl2 under atm. pressure of H2 in base medium (NaOAc) leads to the corresponding dehalogenated primary alcs. The reaction system was especially effective for heteroaromatic compounds bearing aldehyde groups and halides (Br or Cl).

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 21778-81-4, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, about Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydro-β-Carbolines and Tetrahydro-γ-Carbolines Via Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Allylic Alkylation, the main research direction is beta gamma carboline enantioselective regioselective preparation; pyrrolopyridine enantioselective regioselective preparation; indolylmethylamino butenol carbonate preparation enantioselective regioselective cyclocondensation; palladium catalyzed asym intramol allylic alkylation indolylmethylamino butenol carbonate; mol crystal structure beta carboline camphorsulfonamide.Synthetic Route of C10H9NO2.

(2-Indolylmethylamino) or (3-indolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonates such as I and a (pyrrolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonate undergo enantioselective intramol. allylic alkylation reactions in the presence of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium and nonracemic (diphenylphosphinobenzoyl)diamines such as II to yield nonracemic tetrahydro-β-carbolines, tetrahydro-γ-carbolines, and a pyrrolopyridine such as III (R = PhCH2) and IV (R = PhCH2) in 82-97% ee. (indolylmethylamino)butadienyl or (pyrrolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonates such as I are prepared from indolecarboxaldehydes by imine formation and reduction, alkylation of the amines with bromobutenoate esters (or a bromobutenal), reduction of the ester or aldehyde with diisobutylaluminum hydride, and acylation with Me chlorocarbonate. A variety of ligands for the cyclocondensation are tried; diphenylphosphinobenzamides such as II give carbolines with the highest regioselectivities and enantioselectivities of the ligands tried. (indolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonates substituted either on the indole or the butenyl moieties yield carbolines with similar enantio- and regioselectivities. An (E)-3-indolylmethylaminobutenol carbonate undergoes regio- and enantioselective allylic alkylation to yield a γ-carboline in 90% yield and 93% yield, while intramol. allylic alkylation of the corresponding (Z)-3-indolylmethylaminobutenol carbonate yields the opposite enantiomer in 65% yield and in 5% ee. The absolute configuration of III (R = PhCH2) is determined by X-ray crystallog. anal. of a β-carboline (-)-camphorsulfonamide derived from its enantiomer [the minor stereoisomer generated in the allylic alkylation which yields III (R = PhCH2)].

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Formula: C10H9NO2. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Copper-Catalyzed Annulation of 2-Formylazoles with o-Aminoiodoarenes. Author is Reeves, Jonathan T.; Fandrick, Daniel R.; Tan, Zhulin; Song, Jinhua J.; Lee, Heewon; Yee, Nathan K.; Senanayake, Chris H..

In the presence of catalytic CuI and sparteine, 2-formylpyrroles can be annulated with o-aminoiodoarenes to give substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines and related heterocycles. The reaction also works for annulation of 2-formylindoles, 2-formylimidazole, 2-formylbenzimidazole, and a 3-formylpyrazole.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

COA of Formula: C4H9ClFN. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H9ClFN, CAS is 136725-55-8, about Urea Derivatives of 2-Aryl-benzothiazol-5-amines: A New Class of Potential Drugs for Human African Trypanosomiasis. Author is Patrick, Donald A.; Gillespie, J. Robert; McQueen, Joshua; Hulverson, Matthew A.; Ranade, Ranae M.; Creason, Sharon A.; Herbst, Zackary M.; Gelb, Michael H.; Buckner, Frederick S.; Tidwell, Richard R..

A previous publication from this lab explored the antitrypanosomal activities of novel derivatives of 2-(2-benzamido)ethyl-4-phenylthiazole, which had been identified as a hit against Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis. While a number of these compounds, particularly the urea analogs, were quite potent, these mols. as a whole exhibited poor metabolic stability. The present work describes the synthesis of 65 new analogs arising from medicinal chem. optimization at different sites on the mol. The most promising compounds were the urea derivatives of 2-aryl-benzothiazol-5-amines. One such analog, (S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(3-fluoro-N-pyrrolidylamido)benzothiazole (I) was chosen for in vivo efficacy studies based upon in vitro activity, metabolic stability, and brain penetration. This compound attained 5/5 cures in murine models of both early and late stage human African trypanosomiasis, representing a new lead for the development of drugs to combat this neglected disease.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 21778-81-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Acid Catalyzed Synthesis of Spiroindolone Scaffolds by Iso-Pictet-Spengler Spirocyclization and Evaluation of their Antibacterial Activity. Author is Dawange, Monali A.; Urmode, Tukaram D.; Khan, Ayesha; Kusurkar, Radhika S..

Acetic acid catalyzed synthesis of new spiroindolones (tetrahydrospiro-γ-carbolines) was achieved in good yield by iso-Pictet Spengler spirocyclization of substituted isotryptamines with isatins. All the compounds were screened for antibacterial activities against S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. typhi bacteria. The preliminary antibacterial study indicated that compounds bearing halo substituent showed potent inhibitory activity towards S. typhi and P. aeruginosa and moderate activities towards S. aureus and E. coli.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem