Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Pyridazine

HPLC of Formula: 136725-55-8. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H9ClFN, CAS is 136725-55-8, about Fluorine in medicinal chemistry: β-fluorination of peripheral pyrrolidines attached to acridine ligands affects their interactions with G-quadruplex DNA. Author is Campbell, Nancy H.; Smith, Daniel L.; Reszka, Anthony P.; Neidle, Stephen; O’Hagan, David.

Comparative X-ray structure studies reveal that C-F bond incorporation into the peripheral pyrrolidine moieties of the G-quadruplex DNA binding ligand BSU6039 leads to a distinct pyrrolidine ring conformation, relative to the non-fluorinated analog, and with a different binding mode involving reversal of the pyrrolidinium N+-H orientation.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(136725-55-8)HPLC of Formula: 136725-55-8, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:Cl.F[C@@H]1CCNC1), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 136725-55-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H9ClFN, CAS is 136725-55-8, about Novel Human Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2 Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease. Author is Sala, Michal; Hollinger, Kristen R.; Thomas, Ajit G.; Dash, Ranjeet P.; Tallon, Carolyn; Veeravalli, Vijayabhaskar; Lovell, Lyndah; Kogler, Martin; Hrebabecky, Hubert; Prochazkova, Eliska; Nesuta, Ondrej; Donoghue, Amanda; Lam, Jenny; Rais, Rana; Rojas, Camilo; Slusher, Barbara S.; Nencka, Radim.

Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) catalyzes the cleavage of sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide, an essential step in the formation and release of exosomes from cells that is critical for intracellular communication. Chronic increase of brain nSMase2 activity and related exosome release has been implicated in various pathol. processes, including the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), making nSMase2 a viable therapeutic target. Recently, we identified phenyl(R)-(1-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-b] pyridazin-8-yl) pyrrolidin-3-yl)-carbamate 1 (PDDC)(I), the first nSMase2 inhibitor which possesses both favorable pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including substantial oral bioavailability, brain penetration and significant inhibition of exosome release from the brain in vivo. Herein we demonstrate efficacy of 1 (PDDC) in a mouse model of AD and detail extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies with 70 analogs, unveiling several that exert similar or higher activity against nSMase2 with favorable pharmacokinetic properties.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Rapid Generation of Privileged Substructure-Based Compound Libraries with Structural Diversity and Drug-Likeness, published in 2014-04-14, which mentions a compound: 21778-81-4, mainly applied to indolecarboxaldehyde amine carboxylic acid isonitrile Ugi intramol arylation cyclization; heterocyclic compound library preparation structural diversity drug likeness, Category: pyridazine.

A library of privileged-substructure-based, heterocyclic compounds was constructed by a sequence of Ugi four-component reactions incorporating the indole motif and microwave-assisted cyclizations in branched pathways. Cheminformatic anal. confirmed that the library exhibited a high degree of structural diversity and good drug-likeness.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Discovery of Potent N-Ethylurea Pyrazole Derivatives as Dual Inhibitors of Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi, published in 2020-03-12, which mentions a compound: 136725-55-8, Name is (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, Molecular C4H9ClFN, Recommanded Product: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride.

Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei) and Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) are causative agents of parasitic diseases known as human African trypanosomiasis and Chagas disease, resp. Together, these diseases affect 68 million people around the world. Current treatments are unsatisfactory, frequently associated with intolerable side-effects, and generally inadequate in treating all stages of disease. In this paper, we report the discovery of N-ethylurea pyrazoles that potently and selectively inhibit the viability of T. brucei and T. cruzi. Sharp and logical SAR led to the identification of 54 as the best compound, with an in vitro IC50 of 9 nM and 16 nM against T. b. brucei and T. cruzi, resp. Compound 54 demonstrates favorable physicochem. properties and was efficacious in a murine model of Chagas disease, leading to undetectable parasitemia within 6 days when CYP metabolism was inhibited.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about One-pot asymmetric synthesis of quaternary pyrroloindolones through a multicatalytic N-allylation/hydroacylation sequence. Author is Lu, Hong; Lin, Jun-Bing; Liu, Jin-Yu; Xu, Peng-Fei.

An intramol., quaternary-C-center-forming hydroacylation of α-substituted acrylates was discovered. This interesting transformation can be readily incorporated into a multicatalytic tandem process enabled by a combination of nucleophilic tertiary amine and N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. With no addnl. stoichiometric base required, this transformation affords quaternary pyrroloindolones with high levels of enantioselectivity.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Oxidative Addition to Palladium(0) Made Easy through Photoexcited-State Metal Catalysis: Experiment and Computation. Author is Kancherla, Rajesh; Muralirajan, Krishnamoorthy; Maity, Bholanath; Zhu, Chen; Krach, Patricia E.; Cavallo, Luigi; Rueping, Magnus.

Visible-light induced, palladium catalyzed alkylations of α,β-unsaturated acids with unactivated alkyl bromides are described. A variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl bromides are activated by the photoexcited palladium metal catalyst to provide a series of olefins at room temperature under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies and d. functional theory (DFT) studies suggest that a photoinduced inner-sphere mechanism is operative in which a barrierless, single-electron transfer oxidative addition of the alkyl halide to Pd0 is key for the efficient transformation.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Nishiyama, Takashi; Hatae, Noriyuki; Yoshimura, Teruki; Takaki, Sawa; Abe, Takumi; Ishikura, Minoru; Hibino, Satoshi; Choshi, Tominari published an article about the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4,SMILESS:O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2 ).Safety of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:21778-81-4) through the article.

A convenient synthesis of carbazole-1,4-quinone alkaloid koeniginequinones A and B using a tandem ring-closing metathesis with the dehydrogenation reaction sequence under an O2 atmosphere as an important step is reported. Using this method, carbazole-1,4-quinones substituted at the 5-, 6-, 7-, and/or 8-positions I (R1 = R2 = H, CH3; R3 = H, 6-OCH3, 5,6-(OCH3)2, 7-CH3, 6-NO2, etc.; R4 = H, MOM) have been synthesized. Moreover, 24 compounds, including koeniginequinones A and B, have been evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against HCT-116 and HL-60 cells, and the 6-nitro analog exhibited the most potent activity against both tumor cell types.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H9ClFN, CAS is 136725-55-8, about Urea Derivatives of 2-Aryl-benzothiazol-5-amines: A New Class of Potential Drugs for Human African Trypanosomiasis, the main research direction is aryl benzothiazolamine preparation trypanosomicide human African trypanosomiasis treatment.Related Products of 136725-55-8.

A previous publication from this lab explored the antitrypanosomal activities of novel derivatives of 2-(2-benzamido)ethyl-4-phenylthiazole, which had been identified as a hit against Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis. While a number of these compounds, particularly the urea analogs, were quite potent, these mols. as a whole exhibited poor metabolic stability. The present work describes the synthesis of 65 new analogs arising from medicinal chem. optimization at different sites on the mol. The most promising compounds were the urea derivatives of 2-aryl-benzothiazol-5-amines. One such analog, (S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(3-fluoro-N-pyrrolidylamido)benzothiazole (I) was chosen for in vivo efficacy studies based upon in vitro activity, metabolic stability, and brain penetration. This compound attained 5/5 cures in murine models of both early and late stage human African trypanosomiasis, representing a new lead for the development of drugs to combat this neglected disease.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of C10H9NO2. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Catalytic Asymmetric [3 + 2] Annulation via Indolyl Copper-Allenylidene Intermediates: Diastereo- and Enantioselective Assembly of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. Author is Zhang, Jian; Ni, Tao; Yang, Wu-Lin; Deng, Wei-Ping.

A catalytic asym. decarboxylative [3 + 2] annulation via indolyl copper-allenylidene amphiphilic intermediates has been developed. This protocol offers a straightforward method for the synthesis of biol. important pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles bearing contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereogenic centers with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee). In addition, the diversity-oriented synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles was achieved via versatile transformations of the alkyne-containing cycloadducts.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran( cas:17739-45-6 ) is researched.Name: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran.Baltaci, Mustafa Ozkan; Ay, Hilal; Akbulut, Sumeyya; Adiguzel, Gulsah; Albayrak, Seyda; Omeroglu, Mehmet Akif; Ozkan, Hakan; Taskin, Mesut; Adiguzel, Ahmet published the article 《Bacillus pasinlerensis sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring in Turkey》 about this compound( cas:17739-45-6 ) in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Keywords: Bacillus thermophilic bacterium hot spring; Bacillus; hot spring; new species; polyphasic taxonomy; thermophilic. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:17739-45-6).

A Gram-reaction-pos., endospore-forming bacterium, designated strain P1T, was isolated from water samples collected from Pasinler Hot Spring and characterized using a polyphasic approach to clarify its taxonomic position. Strain P1T was found to have chemotaxonomic and morphol. characteristics consistent with its classification in the genus Bacillus. The strain shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity values with Bacillus thermolactis R-6488T (97.6%) and Bacillus kokeshiiformis MO-04T (97.2%) and formed a distinct clade with both type strains in the phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Strain P1T could grow optimally at 55 °C and in the presence of 2% NaCl. The organism was found to contain meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. The predominant menaquinone was determined to be MK-7. The major cellular fatty acids were identified as iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 and anteiso-C17 : 0. Based upon the consensus of phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses, strain P1T represents a novel species of the genus Bacillus, for which the name Bacillus pasinlerensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is P1T (= DSM 107529T = CECT 9885T = NCCB 100674T).

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem