Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Pyridazine

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Helicates with Ether-Substituted Catechol Esters as Ligands, the main research direction is titanium lithium catechol complex preparation; crystal structure titanium lithium catechol complex.Synthetic Route of C7H13BrO2.

Mono- or biscatechol esters with ether-type substituents or spacers form either triple lithium bridged dimeric helicates or triple stranded helicates with the ability to bind three lithium cations in their interior. Hierarchical helicates with ether or thioether substituents show in solution a monomer-dimer equilibrium which is independent of the heteroatom in the ester substituent. However, dimerization constants are significantly lower than for corresponding alkyl derivatives Dinuclear helicates with oligoether spacers are well obtained in the presence of lithium cations. Upon removal of the cations the helicates expand and successive addition of LiCl results in compression again.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Lorton, Charlotte; Voituriez, Arnaud published the article 《Phosphine-Promoted Synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole Derivatives via an γ-Umpolung Addition/Intramolecular Wittig Reaction》. Keywords: pyrroloindole synthesis phoshine promoted Michael intramol Wittig indolecarbaldehyde allenoate.They researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Safety of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:21778-81-4) here.

The synthesis of substituted 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole products from 1H-indole-2-carbaldehydes and allenoates is described, using a phosphine-promoted Michael addition/intramol. Wittig reaction. This halide- and base-free methodol. provides an efficient access to different tricyclic nitrogen-containing heterocycles (18 examples, 32-88% isolated yields).

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride( cas:136725-55-8 ) is researched.Quality Control of (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride.Campbell, Nancy H.; Smith, Daniel L.; Reszka, Anthony P.; Neidle, Stephen; O’Hagan, David published the article 《Fluorine in medicinal chemistry: β-fluorination of peripheral pyrrolidines attached to acridine ligands affects their interactions with G-quadruplex DNA》 about this compound( cas:136725-55-8 ) in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. Keywords: fluorine medicinal chem fluorination pyrrolidine acridine G quadruplex DNA. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:136725-55-8).

Comparative X-ray structure studies reveal that C-F bond incorporation into the peripheral pyrrolidine moieties of the G-quadruplex DNA binding ligand BSU6039 leads to a distinct pyrrolidine ring conformation, relative to the non-fluorinated analog, and with a different binding mode involving reversal of the pyrrolidinium N+-H orientation.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran(SMILESS: BrCCOC1CCCCO1,cas:17739-45-6) is researched.Recommanded Product: 1970-40-7. The article 《Oxidative Addition to Palladium(0) Made Easy through Photoexcited-State Metal Catalysis: Experiment and Computation》 in relation to this compound, is published in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:17739-45-6).

Visible-light induced, palladium catalyzed alkylations of α,β-unsaturated acids with unactivated alkyl bromides are described. A variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl bromides are activated by the photoexcited palladium metal catalyst to provide a series of olefins at room temperature under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies and d. functional theory (DFT) studies suggest that a photoinduced inner-sphere mechanism is operative in which a barrierless, single-electron transfer oxidative addition of the alkyl halide to Pd0 is key for the efficient transformation.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of C7H13BrO2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Novel 18F-Labeled Isonicotinamide-Based Radioligands for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β. Author is Zhong, Yuhua; Yang, Shaoxi; Cui, Jianyu; Wang, Jie; Li, Lin; Chen, Yilin; Chen, Junjie; Feng, Pengju; Huang, Shun; Li, Hongsheng; Han, Yanjian; Tang, Ganghua; Hu, Kongzhen.

Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), a cytoplasmic serine/threonine protein kinase, is involved in several human pathologies including Alzheimer’s disease, bipolar disorder, diabetes, and cancer. Positron emission tomog. (PET) imaging of GSK-3β could aid in investigating GSK-3β levels under normal and pathol. conditions. In this study, we designed and synthesized fluorinated PET radioligands starting with recently identified isonicotinamide derivatives that showed potent affinity to GSK-3β. After extensive in vitro inhibitory activity assays and analyzing U87 cell uptake, we identified [18F]10a-d as potential tracers with good specificity and high affinity. They were then subjected to further in vivo evaluation in rodent brain comprising PET imaging and metabolism studies. The radioligands [18F]10b-d penetrated the blood-brain barrier and accumulated in GSK-3β-rich regions, including amygdala, cerebellum, and hippocampus. Also, it could be specifically blocked using the corresponding standard compounds With these results, this work sets the basis for further development of novel 18F-labeled GSK-3β PET probes.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Jaffar, Mohammed; Naylor, Matthew A.; Robertson, Naomi; Lockyer, Stacey D.; Phillips, Roger M.; Everett, Steven A.; Adams, Gerald E.; Stratford, Ian J. researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Formula: C10H9NO2.They published the article 《5-Substituted analogs of 3-hydroxymethyl-5-aziridinyl-1-methyl-2-[1H-indole-4,7-dione]prop-2-en-1-ol (EO9, NSC 382459) and their regioisomers as hypoxia-selective agents: structure-cytotoxicity in vitro》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Anti-Cancer Drug Design. Keywords: hydroxymethylaziridinylindoledionepropenol preparation hypoxia selective agent; indoledionepropenol hydroxymethylaziridinyl preparation hypoxia selective agent; aziridinylindoledionepropenol hydroxymethyl preparation hypoxia selective agent. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

A series of regioisomeric analogs of 3-hydroxymethyl-5-aziridinyl-1-methyl-2-[1H-indole-4,7-dione]prop-2-en-1-ol (EO9, NSC 382459) with the hydroxymethyl and hydroxypropenyl substituents situated at either the 2- or the 3-position of the indole ring were synthesized. The compound lacking the 2-hydroxypropenyl substituent had similar properties to EO9 under both aerobic and hypoxic conditions against V79 cells and was more potent against a human tumor cell line (A549) than EO9. It was reduced by human DT-diaphorase (DTD) at more than double the rate of EO9, thus implicating the importance of the enzyme activation step. The compound lacking the 3-hydroxymethyl substituent was a better substrate for human DTD than EO9, yet exhibited lesser toxicity under both aerobic and hypoxic conditions. The toxicity of EO9 was attributed to a combination of the aziridinyl group and the leaving group properties of the 3-hydroxymethyl substituent. In general, compounds with a 5-methylaziridinyl moiety, such as EO8, exhibited substantially better hypoxia-selectivity due to much slower reduction by DTD (20-fold), thus reducing aerobic potency. All compounds had similar electron affinities, as indicated by their one-electron reduction potentials.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde(SMILESS: O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2,cas:21778-81-4) is researched.Related Products of 98006-90-7. The article 《Modulation of the antitumor activity by methyl substitutions in the series of 7H-pyridocarbazole monomers and dimers》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

The structure of the dimeric antitumor drug ditercalinium (NSC 366241) [2,2′-([4,4′-bipiperidine]-1,1′-diyldi-2,1-ethanediyl)bis[10-methoxy-7H-pyrido[4,3-c]carbazolium] tetramethanesulfonate] was modified by introduction of Me groups in various positions of the aromatic ring. Methylation of 7H-pyridocarbazoles on position 7 was performed by reaction with NaH followed by MeI addition methylation at the 5- or 6-position required a total synthesis of the pyridocarbazole ring, including photocyclization of the appropriately substituted indolylpyridylethylene. Thus, 7H-pyridocarbazole monomers, e.g., 5-Me derivative I, and dimers, e.g. 6-Me derivative II, were prepared Monomeric analogs with the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring in different positions have also been synthesized. Pharmacol. properties and DNA interactions of the new compounds are reported. In contrast with the monomeric analog of ditercalinium, which was inactive, Me substitutions on the 10-methoxy-7H-pyrido[4,3-c]carbazolium in positions 6 or 7 led to monomers endowed with small but significant activity. Dimerization of the methyl-substituted pyridocarbazoles yielded DNA bisintercalators with affinity slightly higher than that of the unsubstituted parent compounds These dimers, characterized by a relatively better therapeutic index, have the same mechanism of action as ditercalinium. Otherwise, in monomeric and dimeric series, Me substitution in position 4 or 5 provided inactive compounds unable to intercalate into DNA. All these results are in agreement with the previously proposed geometry for the complex of ditercalinium with DNA.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 21778-81-4. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydro-β-Carbolines and Tetrahydro-γ-Carbolines Via Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Allylic Alkylation. Author is Bandini, Marco; Melloni, Alfonso; Piccinelli, Fabio; Sinisi, Riccardo; Tommasi, Simona; Umani-Ronchi, Achille.

(2-Indolylmethylamino) or (3-indolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonates such as I and a (pyrrolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonate undergo enantioselective intramol. allylic alkylation reactions in the presence of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium and nonracemic (diphenylphosphinobenzoyl)diamines such as II to yield nonracemic tetrahydro-β-carbolines, tetrahydro-γ-carbolines, and a pyrrolopyridine such as III (R = PhCH2) and IV (R = PhCH2) in 82-97% ee. (indolylmethylamino)butadienyl or (pyrrolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonates such as I are prepared from indolecarboxaldehydes by imine formation and reduction, alkylation of the amines with bromobutenoate esters (or a bromobutenal), reduction of the ester or aldehyde with diisobutylaluminum hydride, and acylation with Me chlorocarbonate. A variety of ligands for the cyclocondensation are tried; diphenylphosphinobenzamides such as II give carbolines with the highest regioselectivities and enantioselectivities of the ligands tried. (indolylmethylamino)butadienyl carbonates substituted either on the indole or the butenyl moieties yield carbolines with similar enantio- and regioselectivities. An (E)-3-indolylmethylaminobutenol carbonate undergoes regio- and enantioselective allylic alkylation to yield a γ-carboline in 90% yield and 93% yield, while intramol. allylic alkylation of the corresponding (Z)-3-indolylmethylaminobutenol carbonate yields the opposite enantiomer in 65% yield and in 5% ee. The absolute configuration of III (R = PhCH2) is determined by X-ray crystallog. anal. of a β-carboline (-)-camphorsulfonamide derived from its enantiomer [the minor stereoisomer generated in the allylic alkylation which yields III (R = PhCH2)].

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ) is researched.Product Details of 21778-81-4.Lena, Gersande; Trapani, Joseph A.; Sutton, Vivien R.; Ciccone, Annette; Browne, Kylie A.; Smyth, Mark J.; Denny, William A.; Spicer, Julie A. published the article 《Dihydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridinones as Inhibitors of the Cytolytic Effects of the Pore-Forming Glycoprotein Perforin》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: furopyridinone dihydro arylmethylidene preparation inhibitor cytolytic effect glycoprotein perforin; pyrrolopyridinone arylmethylidene heteroarylmethylidene preparation inhibitor cytolytic effect glycoprotein perforin. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

Dihydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridinones are the first class of small mols. reported to inhibit the cytolytic effects of the lymphocyte toxin perforin. A lead structure was identified from a high throughput screen, and a series of analogs I (X = O, S; Y = O, NH; R = Ph, 4-FC6H4, 2-furyl, 5-methyl-2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-benzofuryl, 3-benzothienyl, 3-indolyl, etc.) were designed and prepared to explore structure-activity relationships around the core bicyclic ring and pendant aryl(heteroaryl) ring. This resulted in the identification of a submicromolar inhibitor of the perforin-induced lysis of Jurkat T-lymphoma cells.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Unusual blue-shifted acid-responsive photoluminescence behavior in 6-amino-8-cyanobenzo[1,2-b]indolizines, published in 2016, which mentions a compound: 21778-81-4, mainly applied to amino cyanobenzoindolizine preparation fluorescence pH effect protonation, COA of Formula: C10H9NO2.

6-Amino-8-cyanobenzo[1,2-b]indolizines, a new class of photoluminescent materials, exhibit reversible pH-dependent optical properties characterized by an uncommon and dramatic blue shift in fluorescence emission when protonated. Acid titration and NMR spectroscopy experiments reveal that, rather than the anticipated N-protonation, C-protonation and loss of aromaticity is responsible for the observed photophys. changes. Efficient synthesis from indole-2-carboxaldehydes makes variously substituted versions of this nucleus readily available to tune optical and pH effects.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem