Category: pyridazine

Formula: C7H13BrO2. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Description of the bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitor GE23077-producer Actinomadura sp. NRRL B-65521T as Actinomadura lepetitiana sp. nov. Author is Dalmastri, Claudia; Gastaldo, Luciano; Berini, Francesca; Marinelli, Flavia; Marcone, Giorgia Letizia.

The filamentous actinomycete that produces the antibiotic GE23077 was isolated by the Lepetit Research Group from a soil sample collected in Thailand, and it was classified as a member of the genus Actinomadura on the basis of its morphol. and cell-wall composition Phylogenetic anal. based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that this strain formed a distinct monophyletic line within the genus Actinomadura, and it was most closely related to Actinomadura bangladeshensis DSM 45347T (99.31% similarity) and Actinomadura mexicana DSM 44485T (98.94%). The GE23077-producing strain formed an extensively branched, non-fragmented vegetative mycelium; no pseudosporangia were formed and the arthrospores were organized in slightly twisted chains. The cell wall contained meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid and the diagnostic sugar was madurose. The predominant menaquinone was MK-9(H6), with minor amounts of MK-9(H8) and MK-9(H4). The diagnostic phospholipids were phosphatidylinositol and diphosphatidylglycerol. The major cellular fatty acids were C16:0 and tuberculostearic acid (10-methyloctadecanoic acid), followed by minor amounts of C18:1ω9c, C16:1ω7c and 10-methylheptadecanoic acid. The genomic DNA G + C content was 71.77 mol%. Significant differences in the morphol., chemotaxonomic and biochem. data, and the low DNA-DNA relatedness between the GE23077-producing strain and closely related type strains clearly demonstrate that it represents a novel species of the genus Actinomadura, for which the name Actinomadura lepetitiana sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is NRRL B-65521T(= LMG 31258T = DSM 109019T).

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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Product Details of 17739-45-6. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Gold-catalysed asymmetric net addition of unactivated propargylic C-H bonds to tethered aldehydes. Author is Li, Ting; Cheng, Xinpeng; Qian, Pengcheng; Zhang, Liming.

The asym. one-step net addition of unactivated propargylic C-H bonds to aldehydes such as 7-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)hept-6-ynal, 4-(benzyloxy)-7-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ynal, 7-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)-2-phenylhept-6-ynal, etc. leads to an atom-economic construction of versatile chiral homopropargylic alcs. e.g., I, but has not yet been realized. Here, implementation in an intramol. manner under mild reaction conditions have been showed. This chem.-via cooperative gold catalysis enabled by chiral bifunctional phosphine ligands (1R/1S)-II (R = Me, Cy; R1 = H, Me)-achieves asym. catalytic deprotonation of propargylic C-H (pKa > 30) by a tertiary amine group (pKa ≈ 10) of the ligand in the presence of much more acidic aldehydic α-hydrogens (pKa ≈ 17). The reaction exhibits a broad scope and readily accommodates various functional groups. The cyclopentane/cyclohexane-fused homopropargylic alc. products e.g., III are formed with excellent enantiomeric excesses and high trans-selectivities with or without a preexisting substrate chiral center. D. functional theory studies of the reaction support the conceived reaction mechanism and the calculated energetics corroborate the observed stereoselectivity and confirm addnl. metal-ligand cooperation.

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Recommanded Product: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about One-pot asymmetric synthesis of quaternary pyrroloindolones through a multicatalytic N-allylation/hydroacylation sequence. Author is Lu, Hong; Lin, Jun-Bing; Liu, Jin-Yu; Xu, Peng-Fei.

An intramol., quaternary-C-center-forming hydroacylation of α-substituted acrylates was discovered. This interesting transformation can be readily incorporated into a multicatalytic tandem process enabled by a combination of nucleophilic tertiary amine and N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. With no addnl. stoichiometric base required, this transformation affords quaternary pyrroloindolones with high levels of enantioselectivity.

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Synthetic studies on mitomycins. Synthesis of aziridinopyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles, published in 1969, which mentions a compound: 21778-81-4, mainly applied to indoles; indoles pyrrolo; pyrroloindoles; mitomycins, Application of 21778-81-4.

Conversion of the nitro compounds 2,4,5-Me(R1O)R2C6H2NO2 (R1, R2 = Me, H; Me, Me; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me) by a modified Reissert indole synthesis gave the esters I (R3 = CO2Et), m. 155-6, – , – , 141-2°, resp., reduced by LiAlH4 to the alcs. I (R3 = CH2OH), m. 83.5-5.0, 139-40, 103-4, 100-3°, resp., oxidized in turn by KMnO4 in Me2CO with poor yields (10-20%) or with yields up to 90% by CrO3-C5H5N of the corresponding aldehydes I (R3 = CHO), m. 136-7, 172-3, 178-9, 172-5°, resp. The aldehydes treated with NaH and H2C:CHPPh3Br in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gave 80-8% yields of 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles (II) (R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 80-1, 88-9, 88-9°, resp., with structures supported by uv and N.M.R. spectra. Acylation of II with KOCMe3 and Me2CO3 afforded 60-80% 3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]indoles (III) (R4 = OMe), m. 121-3, 122-3, 139-41°, resp. Similarly acylation with HCO2Et gave III (R4 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 135-41 (decomposition), and 138-42°, with structures supported by ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectra. Functionalization of the vinylic double bond of III for attachment of the aziridine moiety was achieved by iodine-azide addition giving 74-5% yields of iodo-azides (IV, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 93.8-4.5, and 171-9°, ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectral data given. Catalytic hydrogenation of IV over Pd-C in MeOH containing HCl gave 60-90% yields of the corresponding iodo-amine hydrochlorides, m. >300, >300°, yielding the expected iodoamines, m. indefinite, 135-41° (decomposition), resp., ir bands (Nujol) given. Protection of the amine group with ClCO2Me furnished the iodo carbamates (V) (R5 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me) (VI, VII), m. 160-2 and 183-4°, resp. Cyclization with NaOMe in (MeOCH2)2 or THF gave VIII (R5 = H; R1 = Me, R2 = H), m. 210.5-14.5°, with structure confirmed by spectroscopic data, and VIII (R5 = H, R1 = PhCH2O, R2 = Me), m. 219.5-21.5°. Nitration of VI and VII gave the 8-nitro derivatives V (R5 = NO2, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. indefinite and 192-9°, resp. The location of the NO2 group was elucidated by N.M.R. spectral anal. The ring closure of the 8-nitro derivatives similarly gave the corresponding aziridines, VIII (R5 = NO2; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 242-6, and 232-3.5°.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Biswas, Subhasish; Batra, Sanjay researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Computed Properties of C10H9NO2.They published the article 《One-Step Synthesis of 2-Amino-5H-pyrimido[5,4-b]indoles, Substituted 2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1H-indoles, and 1,3,5-Triazines from Aldehydes》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in European Journal of Organic Chemistry. Keywords: haloindole carbaldehyde guanidine hydrochloride copper catalyzed cascade cyclization; aminopyrimidoindole preparation; indole carbaldehyde benzaldehyde amidine hydrochloride oxidative cyclization; triazinylindole aryltriazine preparation. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

An efficient one-step synthesis of 2-amino-5H-pyrimido[5,4-b]indoles through a copper-catalyzed cascade reaction between 3-haloindole-2-carbaldehydes and guanidine hydrochloride is described. In contrast, the base-mediated reactions of either 3-haloindole-2-carbaldehydes or substituted indole-2-carbaldehydes with substituted amidine hydrochlorides in DMSO result in the formation of 2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1H-indole derivatives in one step in excellent yields. Studies toward exploring the utility of the method demonstrate that even substituted benzaldehydes undergo a similar reaction to efficiently yield 2,4,6-trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines. A plausible mechanism for the formation of substituted 1,3,5-triazines identifies the role of DMSO as an oxidant during the reaction.

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HPLC of Formula: 17739-45-6. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Helicates with Ether-Substituted Catechol Esters as Ligands. Author is Mevissen, Christian; Kwamen, A. Carel N.; Himmel, Leonard; Chen, Xiaofei; Brueckner, Matthias; Huda, Saskia; Goeb, Christian; Jenniches, Judith; Oppel, Iris; Ward, Jas S.; Rissanen, Kari; Albrecht, Markus.

Mono- or biscatechol esters with ether-type substituents or spacers form either triple lithium bridged dimeric helicates or triple stranded helicates with the ability to bind three lithium cations in their interior. Hierarchical helicates with ether or thioether substituents show in solution a monomer-dimer equilibrium which is independent of the heteroatom in the ester substituent. However, dimerization constants are significantly lower than for corresponding alkyl derivatives Dinuclear helicates with oligoether spacers are well obtained in the presence of lithium cations. Upon removal of the cations the helicates expand and successive addition of LiCl results in compression again.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Oxidation by silver carbonate on celite. XV. Heterocyclic alcohols》. Authors are Fetizon, Marcel; Gomez-Parra, Federico; Louis, Jean M..The article about the compound:5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehydecas:21778-81-4,SMILESS:O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2).Recommanded Product: 21778-81-4. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:21778-81-4) is conveyed.

Oxidation of primary and secondary alcs. in heterocyclic series by AgCO3 absorbed on Celite gave aldehydes or ketones with excellent yields. Also oxidized were the alcs. containing the furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyridine, or indole nucleus. The oxidation of codeine and of dihydrocodeine also was studied. Although the AgCO3 did not react with dihydrocodeine, the oxidation occurred using Ag2CO5-Celite. The yield for codeinone is better than 91%. Tetrahydrofurfuryl alc. and 2-hydroxymethyltetrahydropyran were slowly degraded to γ-butyrolactone and δ-valerolactone, resp.

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Baltaci, Mustafa Ozkan; Ay, Hilal; Akbulut, Sumeyya; Adiguzel, Gulsah; Albayrak, Seyda; Omeroglu, Mehmet Akif; Ozkan, Hakan; Taskin, Mesut; Adiguzel, Ahmet published the article 《Bacillus pasinlerensis sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring in Turkey》. Keywords: Bacillus thermophilic bacterium hot spring; Bacillus; hot spring; new species; polyphasic taxonomy; thermophilic.They researched the compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran( cas:17739-45-6 ).Quality Control of 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:17739-45-6) here.

A Gram-reaction-pos., endospore-forming bacterium, designated strain P1T, was isolated from water samples collected from Pasinler Hot Spring and characterized using a polyphasic approach to clarify its taxonomic position. Strain P1T was found to have chemotaxonomic and morphol. characteristics consistent with its classification in the genus Bacillus. The strain shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity values with Bacillus thermolactis R-6488T (97.6%) and Bacillus kokeshiiformis MO-04T (97.2%) and formed a distinct clade with both type strains in the phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Strain P1T could grow optimally at 55 °C and in the presence of 2% NaCl. The organism was found to contain meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. The predominant menaquinone was determined to be MK-7. The major cellular fatty acids were identified as iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 and anteiso-C17 : 0. Based upon the consensus of phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses, strain P1T represents a novel species of the genus Bacillus, for which the name Bacillus pasinlerensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is P1T (= DSM 107529T = CECT 9885T = NCCB 100674T).

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ) is researched.Name: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde.Hirata, Tadashi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Matsui, Masanao published the article 《Synthetic studies on mitomycins. Synthesis of aziridinopyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Tetrahedron Letters. Keywords: indoles; indoles pyrrolo; pyrroloindoles; mitomycins. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

Conversion of the nitro compounds 2,4,5-Me(R1O)R2C6H2NO2 (R1, R2 = Me, H; Me, Me; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me) by a modified Reissert indole synthesis gave the esters I (R3 = CO2Et), m. 155-6, – , – , 141-2°, resp., reduced by LiAlH4 to the alcs. I (R3 = CH2OH), m. 83.5-5.0, 139-40, 103-4, 100-3°, resp., oxidized in turn by KMnO4 in Me2CO with poor yields (10-20%) or with yields up to 90% by CrO3-C5H5N of the corresponding aldehydes I (R3 = CHO), m. 136-7, 172-3, 178-9, 172-5°, resp. The aldehydes treated with NaH and H2C:CHPPh3Br in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gave 80-8% yields of 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles (II) (R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 80-1, 88-9, 88-9°, resp., with structures supported by uv and N.M.R. spectra. Acylation of II with KOCMe3 and Me2CO3 afforded 60-80% 3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]indoles (III) (R4 = OMe), m. 121-3, 122-3, 139-41°, resp. Similarly acylation with HCO2Et gave III (R4 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 135-41 (decomposition), and 138-42°, with structures supported by ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectra. Functionalization of the vinylic double bond of III for attachment of the aziridine moiety was achieved by iodine-azide addition giving 74-5% yields of iodo-azides (IV, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 93.8-4.5, and 171-9°, ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectral data given. Catalytic hydrogenation of IV over Pd-C in MeOH containing HCl gave 60-90% yields of the corresponding iodo-amine hydrochlorides, m. >300, >300°, yielding the expected iodoamines, m. indefinite, 135-41° (decomposition), resp., ir bands (Nujol) given. Protection of the amine group with ClCO2Me furnished the iodo carbamates (V) (R5 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me) (VI, VII), m. 160-2 and 183-4°, resp. Cyclization with NaOMe in (MeOCH2)2 or THF gave VIII (R5 = H; R1 = Me, R2 = H), m. 210.5-14.5°, with structure confirmed by spectroscopic data, and VIII (R5 = H, R1 = PhCH2O, R2 = Me), m. 219.5-21.5°. Nitration of VI and VII gave the 8-nitro derivatives V (R5 = NO2, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. indefinite and 192-9°, resp. The location of the NO2 group was elucidated by N.M.R. spectral anal. The ring closure of the 8-nitro derivatives similarly gave the corresponding aziridines, VIII (R5 = NO2; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 242-6, and 232-3.5°.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ) is researched.Formula: C10H9NO2.Saleh, Nidal; Voituriez, Arnaud published the article 《Synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole and 3H-Pyrrolizine Derivatives via a Phosphine-Catalyzed Umpolung Addition/Intramolecular Wittig Reaction》 about this compound( cas:21778-81-4 ) in Journal of Organic Chemistry. Keywords: pyrrolo indole preparation; pyrrolizine preparation; phosphine catalyzed umpolung addition Wittig indole carbaldehyde acetylene dicarboylate. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

The first umpolung addition/intramol. Wittig reaction, catalytic in phosphine, is described. The in situ phosphine oxide reduction was accomplished by the use of silane and a catalytic amount of bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphate. This catalytic protocol is applicable to the synthesis of a wide range of functionalized 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles and pyrrolizines (18 examples, 70-98% yields).

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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