Category: 21778-81-4

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Efficient selective synthesis of 2-substituted indoles from complex-base-promoted arynic cyclizations, published in 1997-10-07, which mentions a compound: 21778-81-4, mainly applied to indole preparation arynic cyclization; imine methyl ketone preparation cyclization; thiopyranoindole tetrahydro preparation ring cleavage; mercaptopropylindole preparation, COA of Formula: C10H9NO2.

Indoles I [R = 5-MeO, 5-Me, 5-F, 7-Me, 5-MeO, 5-Cl, H; R1 = H, MeO; R2 = n-Pr, i-Pr, allyl, (CH2)2NEt2, (CH2)2NMe2, (CH2)2OEt, MeO] were efficiently obtained by selective arynic cyclization of halogenated aryl imines, e.g. 3,4-Cl(MeO)C6H3N:CMeCH2CH2CH2Me, in the presence of the complex-base NaNH2-Me3CONa. (Mercaptopropyl)indoles II (R = 5-OH, 7-OH; R3 = H, Me, CH2Ph, CH2CO2Et) were prepared by PhCH2SH-AlCl3 promoted opening of tetrahydrothiopyranoindoles which were also obtained from arynic cyclization of imines.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Catalytic asymmetric dipolar cycloadditions of indolyl delocalized metal-allyl species for the enantioselective synthesis of cyclopenta [b]indoles and pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles》. Authors are Tian, Fei; Yang, Wu-Lin; Ni, Tao; Zhang, Jian; Deng, Wei-Ping.The article about the compound:5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehydecas:21778-81-4,SMILESS:O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2).SDS of cas: 21778-81-4. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:21778-81-4) is conveyed.

Herein, a novel indolyl substituted metal-allyl zwitterionic intermediates through the decarboxylation of conveniently available vinyl indoloxazolidones, which could be regarded as two types of dipolar species through the anionic delocalization was disclosed. The palladium-π-allyl species tended to served as an all-carbon 1,3-dipole in the asym. [3+2] cycloaddition with electron-deficient alkenes, which furnished polysubstituted cyclopenta[b]indoles I [R1 = H, 7-F, 7-Cl, etc.; R2 = Ph, 1-naphthyl, 2-furanyl, etc.; R3 = CN, CO2Me] with high regio- and stereoselectivities. Meanwhile, the iridium-π-allyl species was recognized as an aza-1,3-dipole in asym. [3+2] cycloaddition with in situ generated C1 ammonium enolates, afforded pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles II [R1 = H, 7-F, 7-Cl, etc.; R4 = CH:CHCH3, Ph, 3-thienyl, etc.] with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. In addition, the dipolar cycloadditions could be easily scaled-up and several synthetic transformations of the cycloadducts were demonstrated for the rapid synthesis of diverse chiral polycyclic indoles.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde(SMILESS: O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2,cas:21778-81-4) is researched.Category: pyridazine. The article 《Synthesis of carbazole derivatives. III. Synthesis of new pyrrolidino[3,4-c]carbazoles by intramolecular Michael addition》 in relation to this compound, is published in Tetrahedron. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

The authors have reported on the synthesis of carbazoles by inter- and intramol. Michael addition Ellipticine derivatives are related to these compounds, and especially those with 9-methoxy- and 9-hydroxy substituents exhibit appreciable antitumor and antileukemic activity. Therefore, the authors have prepared the tetrahydrocarbazoles I (R1 = OMe, R2 = H; R1 = H, R2 = OMe), starting from N-benzyl-2-formyl-5-methoxyindole and N-benzyl-2-formyl-7-methoxyindole, resp.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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Related Products of 21778-81-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Synthesis of Indole- and Pyrrole-Fused Seven-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles via Acid-Base Switchable Cyclization Involving Cleavage of Amide C-N Bonds. Author is Hao, Yanke; Zhou, Pan; Niu, Kaikai; Song, Hongjian; Liu, Yuxiu; Zhang, Jingjing; Wang, Qingmin.

The method for synthesis of indole- and pyrrole-fused seven-membered nitrogen heterocycles I [R = H, Br; R1 = H; RR1 = -CH=CHCH=CH-, -CH=C(OMe)CH=CH-, -CH=CHC(Br)=CH-, etc.; R2 = H, Me, 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, ethyloxidanyl; R3 = H, Me; R4 = Me, 4-methylphenyl, thiophen-2-yl, etc.], 2-tosyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-[1,5]diazocino[3,2,1-hi]indol-5-one and II (R5 = H, OMe; R6 = Me, 2-fluorophenyl, thiophen-2-yl, etc.) by means of acid-base switchable cyclization reactions have been reported. The reactions involved cleavage of amide C-N bonds, chemoselective N-1 or C-3 acylation, and 1,4-Michael addition This method could be used to construct two different kinds of seven-membered rings in one step from the same starting material without the need for a transition-metal catalyst.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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Related Products of 21778-81-4. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Amide-Amine Replacement in Indole-2-carboxamides Yields Potent Mycobactericidal Agents with Improved Water Solubility. Author is Tan, Yu Jia; Li, Ming; Gunawan, Gregory Adrian; Nyantakyi, Samuel Agyei; Dick, Thomas; Go, Mei-Lin; Lam, Yulin.

Indolecarboxamides are potent but poorly soluble mycobactericidal agents. Here, it was found that modifying the incipient scaffold by amide-amine substitution and replacing the indole ring with benzothiophene or benzoselenophene led to striking (10-20-fold) improvements in solubility Potent activity could be achieved without the carboxamide linker but not in the absence of the indole ring. The indolylmethylamine, N-cyclooctyl-6-trifluoromethylindol-2-ylmethylamine (MIC90Mtb 0.13μM, MBC99.9Mtb 0.63μM), exemplifies a promising member that is more soluble and equipotent to its carboxamide equivalent It is also an inhibitor of the mycolate transporter MmpL3, a property shared by the methylamines of benzothiophene and benzoselenophene.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde(SMILESS: O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2,cas:21778-81-4) is researched.Safety of (R)-(-)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine Hydrochloride. The article 《Dihydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridinones as Inhibitors of the Cytolytic Effects of the Pore-Forming Glycoprotein Perforin》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

Dihydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridinones are the first class of small mols. reported to inhibit the cytolytic effects of the lymphocyte toxin perforin. A lead structure was identified from a high throughput screen, and a series of analogs I (X = O, S; Y = O, NH; R = Ph, 4-FC6H4, 2-furyl, 5-methyl-2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-benzofuryl, 3-benzothienyl, 3-indolyl, etc.) were designed and prepared to explore structure-activity relationships around the core bicyclic ring and pendant aryl(heteroaryl) ring. This resulted in the identification of a submicromolar inhibitor of the perforin-induced lysis of Jurkat T-lymphoma cells.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 21778-81-4, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, about Pd-catalyzed cascade allylic alkylation and dearomatization reactions of indoles with vinyloxirane, the main research direction is tetrahydrocarboline preparation; indolylmethyl malonate vinyloxirane cascade ring opening allylic alkylation palladium; spiroindolenine preparation diastereoselective; indolylethyl malonate vinyloxirane cascade ring opening allylic dearomatization palladium.Category: pyridazine.

A palladium-catalyzed cascade allylic alkylation reaction of di-Me malonate tethered indoles with vinyloxirane was developed through intramol. nucleophilic ring-opening of vinyloxirane followed by subsequent intramol. Friedel-Crafts type allylic alkylation or allylic dearomatization. This protocol provided an efficient method to synthesize structurally diverse tetrahydrocarbolines e.g., I, and spiroindolenine derivatives e.g., II, under mild conditions.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Efficient selective synthesis of 2-substituted indoles from complex-base-promoted arynic cyclizations, published in 1997-10-07, which mentions a compound: 21778-81-4, Name is 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, Molecular C10H9NO2, Recommanded Product: 21778-81-4.

Indoles I [R = 5-MeO, 5-Me, 5-F, 7-Me, 5-MeO, 5-Cl, H; R1 = H, MeO; R2 = n-Pr, i-Pr, allyl, (CH2)2NEt2, (CH2)2NMe2, (CH2)2OEt, MeO] were efficiently obtained by selective arynic cyclization of halogenated aryl imines, e.g. 3,4-Cl(MeO)C6H3N:CMeCH2CH2CH2Me, in the presence of the complex-base NaNH2-Me3CONa. (Mercaptopropyl)indoles II (R = 5-OH, 7-OH; R3 = H, Me, CH2Ph, CH2CO2Et) were prepared by PhCH2SH-AlCl3 promoted opening of tetrahydrothiopyranoindoles which were also obtained from arynic cyclization of imines.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about One-pot asymmetric synthesis of quaternary pyrroloindolones through a multicatalytic N-allylation/hydroacylation sequence. Author is Lu, Hong; Lin, Jun-Bing; Liu, Jin-Yu; Xu, Peng-Fei.

An intramol., quaternary-C-center-forming hydroacylation of α-substituted acrylates was discovered. This interesting transformation can be readily incorporated into a multicatalytic tandem process enabled by a combination of nucleophilic tertiary amine and N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. With no addnl. stoichiometric base required, this transformation affords quaternary pyrroloindolones with high levels of enantioselectivity.

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Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Synthetic studies on mitomycins. Synthesis of aziridinopyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles, published in 1969, which mentions a compound: 21778-81-4, mainly applied to indoles; indoles pyrrolo; pyrroloindoles; mitomycins, Application of 21778-81-4.

Conversion of the nitro compounds 2,4,5-Me(R1O)R2C6H2NO2 (R1, R2 = Me, H; Me, Me; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me) by a modified Reissert indole synthesis gave the esters I (R3 = CO2Et), m. 155-6, – , – , 141-2°, resp., reduced by LiAlH4 to the alcs. I (R3 = CH2OH), m. 83.5-5.0, 139-40, 103-4, 100-3°, resp., oxidized in turn by KMnO4 in Me2CO with poor yields (10-20%) or with yields up to 90% by CrO3-C5H5N of the corresponding aldehydes I (R3 = CHO), m. 136-7, 172-3, 178-9, 172-5°, resp. The aldehydes treated with NaH and H2C:CHPPh3Br in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gave 80-8% yields of 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles (II) (R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 80-1, 88-9, 88-9°, resp., with structures supported by uv and N.M.R. spectra. Acylation of II with KOCMe3 and Me2CO3 afforded 60-80% 3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]indoles (III) (R4 = OMe), m. 121-3, 122-3, 139-41°, resp. Similarly acylation with HCO2Et gave III (R4 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 135-41 (decomposition), and 138-42°, with structures supported by ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectra. Functionalization of the vinylic double bond of III for attachment of the aziridine moiety was achieved by iodine-azide addition giving 74-5% yields of iodo-azides (IV, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 93.8-4.5, and 171-9°, ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectral data given. Catalytic hydrogenation of IV over Pd-C in MeOH containing HCl gave 60-90% yields of the corresponding iodo-amine hydrochlorides, m. >300, >300°, yielding the expected iodoamines, m. indefinite, 135-41° (decomposition), resp., ir bands (Nujol) given. Protection of the amine group with ClCO2Me furnished the iodo carbamates (V) (R5 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me) (VI, VII), m. 160-2 and 183-4°, resp. Cyclization with NaOMe in (MeOCH2)2 or THF gave VIII (R5 = H; R1 = Me, R2 = H), m. 210.5-14.5°, with structure confirmed by spectroscopic data, and VIII (R5 = H, R1 = PhCH2O, R2 = Me), m. 219.5-21.5°. Nitration of VI and VII gave the 8-nitro derivatives V (R5 = NO2, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. indefinite and 192-9°, resp. The location of the NO2 group was elucidated by N.M.R. spectral anal. The ring closure of the 8-nitro derivatives similarly gave the corresponding aziridines, VIII (R5 = NO2; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 242-6, and 232-3.5°.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem