Month: April 2022

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 21778-81-4, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, about Rapid Generation of Privileged Substructure-Based Compound Libraries with Structural Diversity and Drug-Likeness, the main research direction is indolecarboxaldehyde amine carboxylic acid isonitrile Ugi intramol arylation cyclization; heterocyclic compound library preparation structural diversity drug likeness.SDS of cas: 21778-81-4.

A library of privileged-substructure-based, heterocyclic compounds was constructed by a sequence of Ugi four-component reactions incorporating the indole motif and microwave-assisted cyclizations in branched pathways. Cheminformatic anal. confirmed that the library exhibited a high degree of structural diversity and good drug-likeness.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Computed Properties of C7H13BrO2. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, is researched, Molecular C7H13BrO2, CAS is 17739-45-6, about Development of high-affinity fluorinated ligands for cannabinoid subtype 2 receptor, and in vitro evaluation of a radioactive tracer for imaging. Author is Modemann, Daniel J.; Mahardhika, Andhika B.; Yamoune, Sabrina; Kreyenschmidt, Anne-Katrin; Maass, Frederike; Kremers, Sarah; Breunig, Christian; Sahlmann, Carsten-Oliver; Bucerius, Jan; Stalke, Dietmar; Wiltfang, Jens; Bouter, Yvonne; Mueller, Christa E.; Bouter, Caroline; Meller, Birgit.

The development of neurodegenerative diseases is associated with cerebral inflammation, which activates resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), namely microglial cells that show an up-regulation of the cannabinoid subtype 2 receptor (CB2R) expression. Therefore our work aimed to design and synthesize a radiotracer for the detection of CB2R expression by positron emission tomog. (PET) allowing an early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases. For the development of such a PET tracer, N-alkyl-substituted indole-3-yl-tetramethylcyclopropylketones served as lead structures due to their high CB2R potency and selectivity, allowing radiolabeling on the N-alkyl chain. To this end, eight novel fluorinated N-alkyl-indole-3-yl-tetramethylcyclopropylketones were synthesized, investigated in radioligand binding studies, and structure-activity relationships were evaluated. The most promising candidate was (1-(4-fluoropropyl)-1H-indole-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-cyclopropyl)methanone (Ki: 7.88 nM at the CB2R, 3430 nM at cannabinoid subtype 1 receptor (CB1R)). A precursor was synthesized, radiofluorinated with no-carrier-added [18F]F- by nucleophilic substitution of a tosyl group, and the resulting PET ligand was purified, all being performed on a fully automated synthesis module. The tracer was produced in 34 ± 6% radiochem. yield within 2 h and with molar activities of up to 1500 GBq/μmol. A first preclin. evaluation was carried out including determination of logP, metabolic stability by liver microsomes, and autoradiog. The novel PET tracer for imaging CB2R showed promising results warranting subsequent clin. evaluation.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Nishiyama, Takashi; Hatae, Noriyuki; Yoshimura, Teruki; Takaki, Sawa; Abe, Takumi; Ishikura, Minoru; Hibino, Satoshi; Choshi, Tominari published the article 《Concise synthesis of carbazole-1,4-quinones and evaluation of their antiproliferative activity against HCT-116 and HL-60 cells》. Keywords: carbazolequinone preparation antiproliferative human; indole allyl alc tandem ring closing metathesis dehydrogenation; Antiproliferative activity; Carbazole-1,4-quinone; Koeniginequinone A; Koeniginequinone B.They researched the compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde( cas:21778-81-4 ).Reference of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:21778-81-4) here.

A convenient synthesis of carbazole-1,4-quinone alkaloid koeniginequinones A and B using a tandem ring-closing metathesis with the dehydrogenation reaction sequence under an O2 atmosphere as an important step is reported. Using this method, carbazole-1,4-quinones substituted at the 5-, 6-, 7-, and/or 8-positions I (R1 = R2 = H, CH3; R3 = H, 6-OCH3, 5,6-(OCH3)2, 7-CH3, 6-NO2, etc.; R4 = H, MOM) have been synthesized. Moreover, 24 compounds, including koeniginequinones A and B, have been evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against HCT-116 and HL-60 cells, and the 6-nitro analog exhibited the most potent activity against both tumor cell types.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Mevissen, Christian; Kwamen, A. Carel N.; Himmel, Leonard; Chen, Xiaofei; Brueckner, Matthias; Huda, Saskia; Goeb, Christian; Jenniches, Judith; Oppel, Iris; Ward, Jas S.; Rissanen, Kari; Albrecht, Markus published the article 《Helicates with Ether-Substituted Catechol Esters as Ligands》. Keywords: titanium lithium catechol complex preparation; crystal structure titanium lithium catechol complex.They researched the compound: 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran( cas:17739-45-6 ).SDS of cas: 17739-45-6. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:17739-45-6) here.

Mono- or biscatechol esters with ether-type substituents or spacers form either triple lithium bridged dimeric helicates or triple stranded helicates with the ability to bind three lithium cations in their interior. Hierarchical helicates with ether or thioether substituents show in solution a monomer-dimer equilibrium which is independent of the heteroatom in the ester substituent. However, dimerization constants are significantly lower than for corresponding alkyl derivatives Dinuclear helicates with oligoether spacers are well obtained in the presence of lithium cations. Upon removal of the cations the helicates expand and successive addition of LiCl results in compression again.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde(SMILESS: O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2,cas:21778-81-4) is researched.Product Details of 21778-81-4. The article 《Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective Aromatic N-Nucleophilic Addition of Heteroarenes to Ketones》 in relation to this compound, is published in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

The aromatic nitrogen atoms of heteroarylaldehydes were activated by carbene catalysts to react with ketone electrophiles. Multi-functionalized cyclic N,O-acetal products I [R1 = H, 8′-Br, 7′-Cl, etc.; R2 = H, 4-Br, 5-Cl, etc.; R3 = Me, Bn, Trt], II [R1 = H, 8-Br, 7-F, etc.; R2 = H, 3-Me, 4-Cl, etc.; R3 = Me, Et, Ph, Bn, CHPh2] and III [R1 = H, 6;t-Bu, 7’Cl, etc.; R2 = H, 4-Cl, 5-Me, etc.] were afforded in good to excellent yields and optical purities. Reaction involved the formation of an unprecedented aza-fulvene-type acylazolium intermediate. A broad range of N-heteroaromatic aldehydes and electron-deficient ketone substrates works effectively in this transformation. Several of the chiral N,O-acetal products afforded through this protocol exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs) and are valuable in the development of novel agrichems. for plant protection.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde(SMILESS: O=CC(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC(OC)=C2,cas:21778-81-4) is researched.Application of 21778-81-4. The article 《Synthetic studies on mitomycins. Synthesis of aziridinopyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles》 in relation to this compound, is published in Tetrahedron Letters. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:21778-81-4).

Conversion of the nitro compounds 2,4,5-Me(R1O)R2C6H2NO2 (R1, R2 = Me, H; Me, Me; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me) by a modified Reissert indole synthesis gave the esters I (R3 = CO2Et), m. 155-6, – , – , 141-2°, resp., reduced by LiAlH4 to the alcs. I (R3 = CH2OH), m. 83.5-5.0, 139-40, 103-4, 100-3°, resp., oxidized in turn by KMnO4 in Me2CO with poor yields (10-20%) or with yields up to 90% by CrO3-C5H5N of the corresponding aldehydes I (R3 = CHO), m. 136-7, 172-3, 178-9, 172-5°, resp. The aldehydes treated with NaH and H2C:CHPPh3Br in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gave 80-8% yields of 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles (II) (R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 80-1, 88-9, 88-9°, resp., with structures supported by uv and N.M.R. spectra. Acylation of II with KOCMe3 and Me2CO3 afforded 60-80% 3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]indoles (III) (R4 = OMe), m. 121-3, 122-3, 139-41°, resp. Similarly acylation with HCO2Et gave III (R4 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 135-41 (decomposition), and 138-42°, with structures supported by ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectra. Functionalization of the vinylic double bond of III for attachment of the aziridine moiety was achieved by iodine-azide addition giving 74-5% yields of iodo-azides (IV, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 93.8-4.5, and 171-9°, ir, uv, and N.M.R. spectral data given. Catalytic hydrogenation of IV over Pd-C in MeOH containing HCl gave 60-90% yields of the corresponding iodo-amine hydrochlorides, m. >300, >300°, yielding the expected iodoamines, m. indefinite, 135-41° (decomposition), resp., ir bands (Nujol) given. Protection of the amine group with ClCO2Me furnished the iodo carbamates (V) (R5 = H; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me) (VI, VII), m. 160-2 and 183-4°, resp. Cyclization with NaOMe in (MeOCH2)2 or THF gave VIII (R5 = H; R1 = Me, R2 = H), m. 210.5-14.5°, with structure confirmed by spectroscopic data, and VIII (R5 = H, R1 = PhCH2O, R2 = Me), m. 219.5-21.5°. Nitration of VI and VII gave the 8-nitro derivatives V (R5 = NO2, R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. indefinite and 192-9°, resp. The location of the NO2 group was elucidated by N.M.R. spectral anal. The ring closure of the 8-nitro derivatives similarly gave the corresponding aziridines, VIII (R5 = NO2; R1, R2 = Me, H; PhCH2O, Me), m. 242-6, and 232-3.5°.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 21778-81-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Rapid and selective access to three distinct sets of indole-based heterocycles from a single set of Ugi-adducts under microwave heating. Author is Zhang, Lei; Zhao, Fei; Zheng, Mingyue; Zhai, Yun; Liu, Hong.

Three distinct sets of indole-based heterocycles, e.g. I, II and III, were rapidly and selectively synthesized from the same set of Ugi-adducts, e.g. IV, under microwave heating in a reaction-condition-controlled manner. Notably, an unprecedented metal-free intramol. sp3-hybridized C-H arylation using only cesium carbonate was discovered.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 21778-81-4, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, about Coupling Catalytic Alkene Hydroacylation and α-Arylation: Enantioselective Synthesis of Heterocyclic Ketones with α-Chiral Quaternary Stereocenters, the main research direction is alkene intramol hydroacylation enantioselective arylation nickel NHC catalyst; heterocyclic ketone chiral quaternary stereocenter stereoselective preparation.Quality Control of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde.

We report a strategy that combines alkene hydroacylation and enantioselective α-(hetero)arylation reactions to form a wide variety of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ketones bearing α-chiral quaternary stereogenic centers. Exo-selective, intramol. Ni-catalyzed hydroacylations of N-homoallylindole- and N-homoallylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes form α-substituted six-membered heterocyclic ketones in up to 95% yield, while N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed hydroacylations of N-allylindole- and N-allylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes form α-substituted five-membered heterocyclic ketones in up to 99% yield. The racemic five- and six-membered products of Ni- and NHC-catalyzed hydroacylation reactions are readily transformed into heterocyclic ketones containing an α-chiral quaternary stereogenic center by enantioselective Ni-catalyzed α-arylation and α-heteroarylation reactions. The chiral, nonracemic products formed through a combination of alkene hydroacylation and α-(hetero)arylation reactions are formed in moderate to high yields (44-99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (typically >95% ee). The identity of the precatalyst for Ni-catalyzed α-(hetero)arylation is dictated by the identity of the α-substituted heterocyclic ketone starting material. α-(Hetero)arylations of six-membered heterocyclic ketones occur at 65-85 °C in the presence of a catalyst generated in situ from Ni(COD)2 and (R)-BINAP or (R)-DIFLUORPHOS. α-(Hetero)arylation of five-membered heterocyclic ketones must be conducted at room temperature in the presence of an [((R)-BINAP)Ni(η2-NC-Ph)] precatalyst or a catalyst generated in situ from Ni(COD)2, (R)-DIFLUORPHOS, and benzonitrile.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Safety of 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C10H9NO2, CAS is 21778-81-4, about Synthesis of carbazole derivatives. III. Synthesis of new pyrrolidino[3,4-c]carbazoles by intramolecular Michael addition. Author is Mahboobi, Sioavosh; Kuhr, Sabine; Koller, Markus.

The authors have reported on the synthesis of carbazoles by inter- and intramol. Michael addition Ellipticine derivatives are related to these compounds, and especially those with 9-methoxy- and 9-hydroxy substituents exhibit appreciable antitumor and antileukemic activity. Therefore, the authors have prepared the tetrahydrocarbazoles I (R1 = OMe, R2 = H; R1 = H, R2 = OMe), starting from N-benzyl-2-formyl-5-methoxyindole and N-benzyl-2-formyl-7-methoxyindole, resp.

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Mechanistic study of reversible solid-state melt isomerization of 2-oxindoles to 2-quinolinones and its occurrence in a mass spectrometer, published in 2019-01-05, which mentions a compound: 885272-25-3, mainly applied to oxindole solid state melt isomerization mechanism green chem, Safety of 2-(5-Methoxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)acetic acid.

An eco-friendly equilibrated rearrangement of a series of 2-oxo-3-indolyl acetic acids (1) with 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives (2) was investigated through a solid state melt reaction (SSMR). Mechanistic insight into the thermal rearrangement is provided by 13C-isotopic labeling. The standard mass spectra of 1 and 2 were virtually identical preventing their reliable identification. Reversible interconversion of 1 and 2 was evidenced to occur in the inlet system of a mass spectrometer under electron impact conditions. Relative abundances of fragment ions were found to be a function of temperature

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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem