In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Antibacterial Activity of Hexadecynoic Acid Isomers toward Clinical Isolates of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, published in 2020-02-29, which mentions a compound: 17739-45-6, mainly applied to hexadecynoate isomer structure antibacterial activity Staphylococcus; Alkynoic fatty acids; Ciprofloxacin-resistant S. aureus; Critical micelle concentration; DNA gyrase; MRSA; Susceptibility tests, Product Details of 17739-45-6.
the structural characteristics that impart antibacterial activity to C16 alkynoic fatty acids (aFA) were further investigated. The syntheses of hexadecynoic acids (HDA) containing triple bonds at C-3, C-6, C-8, C-9, C-10, and C-12 were carried out in 4 steps and with an overall yield of 34-78%. In addition, HDA analogs containing a sulfur atom at either C-4 or C-5 were also prepared in 69-77% overall yields, resp. the triple bond at C-2 is pivotal for the antibacterial activity displayed by 2-HDA, while the farther the position of the triple bond from the carbonyl group, the lower its bactericidal activity against gram-pos. bacteria, including clin. isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CIMRSA) strains. The potential of 2-HDA as an antibacterial agent was also assessed in 5 CIMRSA strains that were resistant to Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) demonstrating that 2-HDA was the most effective treatment in inhibiting their growth when compared with either Cipro alone or equimolar combinations of Cipro and 2-HDA. Moreover, it was proved that the inhibition of S. aureus DNA gyrase can be linked to the antibacterial activity displayed by 2-HDA. Finally, it was determined that the ability of HDA analogs to form micelles can be linked to their decreased activity against gram-pos. bacteria, since critical micellar concentrations of 50-300 μg/mL were obtained.
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Reference:
Pyridazine – Wikipedia,
Pyridazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem